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  2. Time derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_derivative

    A time derivative is a derivative of a function with respect to time, usually interpreted as the rate of change of the value of the function. [1] The variable denoting time is usually written as t {\displaystyle t} .

  3. Group-velocity dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group-velocity_dispersion

    The units of group-delay dispersion are [time] 2, often expressed in fs 2. The group-delay dispersion (GDD) of an optical element is the derivative of the group delay with respect to angular frequency, and also the second derivative of the optical phase:

  4. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    The derivative of the delta function satisfies a number of basic properties, including: [50] ... and 4/10 of the time returns exactly the value 3.5 ...

  5. Heat equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_equation

    The behavior of temperature when the sides of a 1D rod are at fixed temperatures (in this case, 0.8 and 0 with initial Gaussian distribution). The temperature approaches a linear function because that is the stable solution of the equation: wherever temperature has a nonzero second spatial derivative, the time derivative is nonzero as well.

  6. Fourth, fifth, and sixth derivatives of position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth,_fifth,_and_sixth...

    Snap, [6] or jounce, [2] is the fourth derivative of the position vector with respect to time, or the rate of change of the jerk with respect to time. [4] Equivalently, it is the second derivative of acceleration or the third derivative of velocity, and is defined by any of the following equivalent expressions: = ȷ = = =.

  7. Differentiation rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_rules

    The slope of the constant function is 0, because the tangent line to the constant function is horizontal and its angle is 0. In other words, the value of the constant function, , will not change as the value of increases or decreases.

  8. Black–Scholes equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_equation

    The left-hand side consists of a "time decay" term, the change in derivative value with respect to time, called theta, and a term involving the second spatial derivative gamma, the convexity of the derivative value with respect to the underlying value.

  9. Finite difference method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_method

    For example, consider the ordinary differential equation ′ = + The Euler method for solving this equation uses the finite difference quotient (+) ′ to approximate the differential equation by first substituting it for u'(x) then applying a little algebra (multiplying both sides by h, and then adding u(x) to both sides) to get (+) + (() +).