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  2. Neural circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_circuit

    Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum. An example of a neural circuit is the trisynaptic circuit in the hippocampus. Another is the Papez circuit linking the hypothalamus to the limbic lobe. There are several neural circuits in the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. These circuits carry information between the cortex, basal ...

  3. Non-invasive cerebellar stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-invasive_cerebellar...

    The cerebellum is a high potential target for neuromodulation of neurological and psychiatric disorders due to the high density of neurons in its superficial layer, its electrical properties, and its participation in numerous closed-loop circuits involved in motor, cognitive, and emotional functions.

  4. Cerebellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum

    This feedforward mode of operation means that the cerebellum, in contrast to the cerebral cortex, cannot generate self-sustaining patterns of neural activity. Signals enter the circuit, are processed by each stage in sequential order, and then leave.

  5. Granule cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granule_cell

    Neural pathways and circuits in the cerebellum. (+) represent excitatory synapse, while (-) represent inhibitory synapses. Cerebellar granule cells receive excitatory input from 3 or 4 mossy fibers originating from pontine nuclei. Mossy fibers make an excitatory connection onto granule cells, which causes the granule cells to fire an action ...

  6. Anatomy of the cerebellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_of_the_cerebellum

    The human cerebellum is located at the base of the brain, with the large mass of the cerebrum above it, and the portion of the brainstem called the pons in front of it. It is separated from the overlying cerebrum by a layer of tough dura mater called the cerebellar tentorium; all of its connections with other parts of the brain travel through the pons.

  7. Neuroanatomy of memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroanatomy_of_memory

    The cerebellum The cerebellum ("little brain") is a structure located at the rear of the brain, near the spinal cord . It looks like a miniature version of the cerebral cortex , in that it has a wavy, or convoluted surface.

  8. Brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain

    Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum, as proposed by James S. Albus. Information from the sense organs is collected in the brain. There it is used to determine what actions the organism is to take. The brain processes the raw data to extract information about the structure of the environment. Next it combines the processed information ...

  9. Neural pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_pathway

    A neural pathway connects one part of the nervous system to another using bundles of axons called tracts. The optic tract that extends from the optic nerve is an example of a neural pathway because it connects the eye to the brain; additional pathways within the brain connect to the visual cortex .