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  2. Generalization (learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization_(learning)

    Therefore, generalization is a valuable and integral part of learning and everyday life. Generalization is shown to have implications on the use of the spacing effect in educational settings. [13] In the past, it was thought that the information forgotten between periods of learning when implementing spaced presentation inhibited generalization ...

  3. Universal law of generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Universal_law_of_generalization

    Bird with earthworm: Shepard gives example of bird using "generalization," based on experience with one previous worm, to decide if another worm is edible. The universal law of generalization is a theory of cognition stating that the probability of a response to one stimulus being generalized to another is a function of the “distance ...

  4. Generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization

    The connection of generalization to specialization (or particularization) is reflected in the contrasting words hypernym and hyponym.A hypernym as a generic stands for a class or group of equally ranked items, such as the term tree which stands for equally ranked items such as peach and oak, and the term ship which stands for equally ranked items such as cruiser and steamer.

  5. Universal generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_generalization

    The generalization rule states that () can be derived if is not mentioned in and does not occur in . These restrictions are necessary for soundness. Without the first restriction, one could conclude ∀ x P ( x ) {\displaystyle \forall xP(x)} from the hypothesis P ( y ) {\displaystyle P(y)} .

  6. Generalizability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizability_theory

    Generalizability theory, or G theory, is a statistical framework for conceptualizing, investigating, and designing reliable observations.It is used to determine the reliability (i.e., reproducibility) of measurements under specific conditions.

  7. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... If a fair coin lands on heads 10 times in a row, the belief that it is "due to the number of times it had previously landed on ...

  8. Generalizations of Fibonacci numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations_of...

    The term Fibonacci sequence is also applied more generally to any function from the integers to a field for which (+) = + (+).These functions are precisely those of the form () = () + (), so the Fibonacci sequences form a vector space with the functions () and () as a basis.

  9. Cartographic generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographic_generalization

    Cartographic generalization, or map generalization, includes all changes in a map that are made when one derives a smaller-scale map from a larger-scale map or map data. It is a core part of cartographic design .