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  2. Phototoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototoxin

    Phototoxins are toxins that can cause allergic reactions in particularly susceptible individuals and which can cause dangerous photosensitivity in a much broader range of subjects. Phototoxins are common in: a variety of plants (including food plants where they may be a biological defence): many citruses contain essential oils that are ...

  3. Photosensitivity in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosensitivity_in_humans

    Light sensitivity or photosensitivity refers to a notable or increased reactivity to light. Apart from vision , human beings have many physiological and psychological responses to light. In rare individuals an atypical response may result in serious discomfort, disease, or injury.

  4. Phototoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototoxicity

    It is a type of photosensitivity. [1] [2] The skin response resembles an exaggerated sunburn. The involved chemical may enter into the skin by topical administration, or it may reach the skin via systemic circulation following ingestion or parenteral administration. The chemical needs to be "photoactive," which means that when it absorbs light ...

  5. Solar urticaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_urticaria

    Solar urticaria is an immunoglobulin E-mediated hypersensitivity that can be introduced through primary or secondary factors, or induced by exogenous photosensitization. [15] [16] Primary SU is believed to be a type I hypersensitivity (a mild to severe reaction to an antigen including anaphylaxis) in which an antigen, or substance provoking an immune response, is "induced by UV or visible ...

  6. Polymorphous light eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphous_light_eruption

    Recurring yearly, the eruption can sometimes last longer than a few days if persistent and repeated sun exposure occurs. [2] However, the "hardening" effect, with respite during the later summer, frequently occurs with gradual exposure of sunlight, [5] eventually leading to significant improvement. [2]

  7. Phytophotodermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytophotodermatitis

    Phytophotodermatitis, also known as berloque dermatitis, [1] [2] [3] margarita photodermatitis, [4] [5] lime disease [6] or lime phytodermatitis [6] is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory reaction resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent (such as lime juice) followed by exposure to ultraviolet A (UV-A) light (from the sun, for instance).

  8. Cockayne syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockayne_syndrome

    Cockayne syndrome (CS), also called Neill-Dingwall syndrome, is a rare and fatal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by growth failure, impaired development of the nervous system, abnormal sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), eye disorders and premature aging.

  9. Health effects of sunlight exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_sunlight...

    [43] [failed verification] UVC is the highest-energy, most-dangerous type of ultraviolet radiation, and causes adverse effects that can variously be mutagenic or carcinogenic. [44] Despite the importance of the sun to vitamin D synthesis, it is prudent to limit the exposure of skin to UV radiation from sunlight [45] and from tanning beds. [46]