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  2. Yahwism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahwism

    Worship of Baal and Yahweh coexisted in the early period of Israel's history, but they were considered irreconcilable after the 9th century BCE, following the efforts of King Ahab and his queen Jezebel to elevate Baal to the status of national god, [41] although the cult of Baal did continue for some time. [42]

  3. The Early History of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Early_History_of_God

    The Early History of God: Yahweh and Other Deities in Ancient Israel [1] is a book on the history of ancient Israelite religion by Mark S. Smith, Skirball Professor of Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Studies at New York University. The revised 2002 edition contains revisions to the original 1990 edition in light of intervening archaeological ...

  4. Shema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shema

    Shema Yisrael (Shema Israel or Sh'ma Yisrael; Hebrew: שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל, romanized: Šəmaʿ Yīsrāʾēl, “Hear, O Israel”) is a Jewish prayer (known as the Shema) that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services.

  5. History of ancient Israel and Judah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel...

    The name "Israel" first appears in the Merneptah Stele c. 1208 BCE: "Israel is laid waste and his seed is no more." [25] This "Israel" was a cultural and probably political entity, well enough established for the Egyptians to perceive it as a possible challenge, but an ethnic group rather than an organized state. [26]

  6. Monolatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolatry

    In the creation story of Genesis (3:22), Yahweh says "The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever." There is evidence that the Israelites before the Babylonian captivity in the 6th century BCE did not adhere to monotheism ...

  7. Biblical cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_cosmology

    Two different models of the process of creation existed in ancient Israel. [15] In the "logos" (speech) model, God speaks and shapes unresisting dormant matter into effective existence and order (Psalm 33: "By the word of YHWH the heavens were made, and by the breath of his mouth all their hosts; he gathers up the waters like a mound, stores the Deep in vaults"); in the second, or "agon ...

  8. Religion in Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Israel

    They worship God the Father as one with Trinity. They worship Jesus, whom they call "Yeshua". Messianic Jews believe that Jesus is the Messiah. [65] [66] They emphasise that Jesus was a Jew, as were his early followers. Most adherents in Israel reject traditional Christianity and its symbols, in favour of celebrating Jewish festivals.

  9. God in Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Abrahamic_religions

    The Mesha Stele bears the earliest known reference (840 BCE) to the Israelite god Yahweh. [16]Judaism, the oldest Abrahamic religion, is based on a strict, exclusive monotheism, [4] [17] finding its origins in the sole veneration of Yahweh, [4] [18] [19] [20] the predecessor to the Abrahamic conception of God.