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Hubbard College of Administration. The Hubbard College of Administration (HCA) is located at 320 North Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, California, which it purchased in 2000 for $1.57M, [21] and renovated in 2001. [22]: 8 HCA was established in 1990 by WISE, [23] [22] and started operations in 1991.
From 1953 to 1967, L. Ron Hubbard was the official leader of the Church of Scientology. In 1954 L. Ron Hubbard gained tax-exempt status in the United States for his Scientology organizations, and lost it in 1958 when the IRS determined Hubbard and his family were profiting unreasonably from Scientology.
Only six weeks after setting up the Hubbard College and marrying a staff member, 18-year-old Mary Sue Whipp, Hubbard closed it down and moved with his new bride to Phoenix, Arizona. In April 1952, Hubbard arrived in Phoenix, and began operating out of a small office he dubbed the headquarters of the "Hubbard Association of Scientologists". [ 61 ]
Galaxy Press — publishes fiction works of L. Ron Hubbard [12] Author Services, Inc. (ASI) was established in 1981 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CST to supervise the use of Hubbard's literary properties [2]: 68 [3] [6] In 1999 Galaxy Productions, Inc. (est. 1982) was merged into Author Services, Inc. [6] Galaxy Press, LLC was established in ...
In 1999, Johnson & Johnson had signed a contract with a company called Excerpta Medica. Its specialty was medical marketing. Its sub-specialty was producing ghostwritten, data-filled studies on the efficacy and safety of a client’s drugs, finding the right academic scholars to be listed as the authors and then placing the articles in prestigious academic journals.
History of Dianetics and Scientology begins around 1950. During the late 1940s, L. Ron Hubbard began developing a mental therapy system which he called Dianetics.Hubbard had tried to interest the medical profession in his techniques, including the Gerontological Society, the Journal of the American Medical Association, and the American Journal of Psychiatry, but his work was rejected for not ...
Josh Hubbard scored 16 points and No. 22 Mississippi State held off Georgia 76-75 on Saturday night to end a two-game losing streak. In the matchup of the Southeastern Conference's two versions of ...
In a 1953 letter, Hubbard wrote that "the religion angle" seemed to make sense as "a matter of practical business". [ 14 ] The Founding Church of Scientology of Washington, D.C., had obtained tax-exempt status in 1956 on the claim that it was "a corporation organized and operated exclusively for religious purposes, no part of the earnings of ...