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  2. Role theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_theory

    Research conducted on role theory mainly centers around the concepts of consensus, role conflict, role taking, and conformity. [1] The theatre is a metaphor often used to describe role theory. Although the word role (or roll ) has existed in European languages for centuries, as a sociological concept, the term has only been around since the ...

  3. Role congruity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_Congruity_Theory

    Women in leadership positions experience a double bind situation as a result of the biases identified by role congruity theory that traps women into a bind of meeting the demands of both leadership and being a woman. Within the gender double bind, women are harshly judged or not seen as a "good fit" in leadership positions.

  4. Double deviance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Deviance_Theory

    This phenomenon was concluded to be caused by the fact that women who committed more violent crimes were deemed to have violated gender-role stereotypes. [ 3 ] In 2015, a study by Rob Tillyer, Richard D. Hartley, and Jeffery T. Ward found that if a woman had a limited criminal history and had overall remained in accordance with the ideal image ...

  5. Gender role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role

    A gender role, or sex role, is a set of socially accepted behaviors and attitudes deemed appropriate or desirable for individuals based on their gender or sex.Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity.

  6. Social comparison theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_comparison_theory

    Self-perceived similarities with role models on social media can also affect self-esteem for both men and women. Having more self-perceived similarities with a role model can help increase self-esteem, while having less can decrease self-esteem. [39] Social comparison with peers on social media can also lead to feelings of self-pity or ...

  7. Role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role

    Role conflict is a special form of social conflict that takes place when one is forced to take on two different and incompatible roles at the same time. [13] An example of role conflict is a father, who is a baseball coach, that is torn between his role as a father by wanting to let his son be the pitcher and his role as a coach who should let ...

  8. Object relations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_relations_theory

    Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development. Its concerns include the relation of the psyche to others in childhood and the exploration of relationships between external people, as well as internal images and the relations found in them. [1]

  9. Social construction of gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender

    Gender is used as a means of describing the distinction between the biological sex and socialized aspects of femininity and masculinity. [9] According to West and Zimmerman, gender is not a personal trait; it is "an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions ...