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  2. Dinocochlea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocochlea

    The gastropod theory is now considered incorrect on the basis that there were no shell traces, nor many of the features usually found in gastropod shells such as ridges, and coils tapering to a point. Furthermore, the size of Dinocochlea is much larger than any other gastropod living or extinct. The coprolite theory is also considered incorrect ...

  3. Gastropod shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropod_shell

    The periostracum, as well as the coloration, is only rarely preserved in fossil shells. The apertural end of the gastropod shell is the anterior end, nearest to the head of the animal; the apex of the spire is often the posterior end or at least is the dorsal side. Most authors figure the shells with the apex of the spire uppermost.

  4. Selenizone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenizone

    The central shell clearly shows the selenizone as a series of holes. A selenizone (from the Greek "selene" meaning "moon", and "zone" meaning "girdle") is an anatomical structure that exists in the shells of some families of living sea snails: the slit shells, the little slit shells and the abalone, which are marine gastropod mollusks from ...

  5. Parietal callus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_callus

    The shell of Semicassis pyrum has a large parietal callus, at the top in this image The shell of Cymatium pileare has a narrow parietal callus around the surface of the aperture nearest the columella, on the left of the shell opening as it is shown here. A parietal callus is a feature of the shell anatomy of some groups of snails, i.e. gastropods.

  6. Glossary of gastropod terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_gastropod_terms

    Nepionic – The second stage of the embryonic shell, as the glochidium. [1] Notched – Nicked or indented, as the anterior canal of some gastropods. [1] Nucleus – The first part or beginning, as the apex in a gastropod shell. [1] Nucleated – Having a nucleus. [1] Obconic – In the form of a reversed cone. [1]

  7. Gastropoda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda

    Gastropods typically have a well-defined head with two or four sensory tentacles with eyes, and a ventral foot. The foremost division of the foot is called the propodium. Its function is to push away sediment as the snail crawls. The larval shell of a gastropod is called a protoconch. [citation needed]

  8. Operculum (gastropod) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operculum_(gastropod)

    Shell of marine snail Lunella torquata with the calcareous operculum in place Gastropod shell of the freshwater snail Viviparus contectus with corneous operculum in place. An operculum (Latin for 'cover, covering'; pl. opercula or operculums) is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor that exists in many (but not all) groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also ...

  9. Spire (mollusc) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spire_(mollusc)

    A spire is part of the shell of a snail, a gastropod mollusc, a gastropod shell, and also the whorls of the shell in ammonites, which are fossil shelled cephalopods. In textbook illustrations of gastropod shells, the tradition (with a few exceptions) is to show most shells with the spire uppermost on the page.