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Chronic paronychia is an infection of the folds of tissue surrounding the nail of a finger or, less commonly, a toe, lasting more than six weeks. [4] It is a nail disease prevalent in individuals whose hands or feet are subject to moist local environments, and is often due to contact dermatitis .
After topical antibiotic treatment, the discolored nail section is receding. Oral antibiotics are rarely necessary, helpful [4] or recommended by all practitioners. [3] Moderate cases of green nail syndrome may be prescribed topical antibiotics (silver sulfadiazine, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, bacitracin and polymyxin B). [16]
It is frequently associated with an internal disorder, trauma, infection, nail fungi, allergy to nail enhancement products, or side effects of drugs. Onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed. Common causes include localized infection, minor injury to the matrix bed, or severe systemic illness.
681 Cellulitis and abscess of finger and toe. 681.0 Cellulitis and abscess of finger. 681.01 Felon; 681.02 Paronychia, finger; 681.1 Cellulitis and abscess of toe. 681.11 Paronychia, toe; 681.9 Cellulitis/abscess, unspec. digit; 682 Other cellulitis and abscess. 682.0 Cellulitis/abscess, face; 682.1 Cellulitis/abscess, neck; 682.2 Cellulitis ...
For home treatment, the American Academy of Dermatology recommends clipping the loose piece of skin with a clean nail clipper or nail scissors, and applying over-the-counter antibiotic ointment if the area appears inflamed. Persistent hangnails should be evaluated by a physician. [5]
It may be used in combination with other antibiotics to treat pneumonia and can be used to prevent infection before surgery, particularly heart, lung, or bone surgery. [6] [14] When used to treat endocarditis, in combination with other antibiotics or alone, the dose of flucloxacillin may need to exceed the usual dose.
A bacterial infection, treatable with antibiotics. One study compared patients with ingrown toenails to healthy controls and found no difference in the shape of toenails between those of patients and of the control group. The study suggested that treatment should not be based on the correction of a non-existent nail deformity.
Treatment options for warts encompass topical, intralesional, and laser therapy. Surgical methods include excision and electrodesiccation , which use electrical current to destroy tissue, although they are not recommended as first lines of treatment because of the possibility of scarring and recurrence.