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  2. Close front unrounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel

    The close front unrounded vowel, or high front unrounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound that occurs in most spoken languages, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet by the symbol i. It is similar to the vowel sound in the English word meet —and often called long-e in American English . [ 2 ]

  3. Table of vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_vowels

    Near-close front unrounded vowel: near-close: front: unrounded: 319: ɪ ɪ I Sound sample ⓘ Near-close front rounded vowel: near-close: front: rounded: 320: ʏ ʏ Y Sound sample ⓘ Near-close back rounded vowel: near-close: back: rounded: 321: ʊ ʊ U Sound sample ⓘ Close-mid front unrounded vowel: close-mid: front: unrounded ...

  4. Close vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel

    close front unrounded vowel [i] close front compressed vowel [y] close central unrounded vowel [ɨ] close central protruded vowel [ʉ] close back unrounded vowel [ɯ] close back protruded vowel [u] (IPA letters for rounded vowels are ambiguous as to whether the rounding is protrusion or compression. However, transcription of the world's ...

  5. Near-close near-front unrounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_near-front...

    The near-close near-front unrounded vowel, or near-high near-front unrounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɪ , the small capital I. The International Phonetic Association advises serifs on the symbol's ends. [2]

  6. Front vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel

    Front vowels are sometimes also called bright vowels because they are perceived as sounding brighter than the back vowels. [ 1 ] Near-front vowels are essentially a type of front vowel; no language is known to contrast front and near-front vowels based on backness alone.

  7. Phonological history of English close front vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Middle English short /i/ has developed into a lax near-close near-front unrounded vowel, /ɪ/, in Modern English, as found in words like kit. (Similarly, short /u/ has become /ʊ/.) According to Roger Lass, the laxing occurred in the 17th century, but other linguists have suggested that it took place potentially much earlier. [12]

  8. Vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel

    For example, the Bavarian dialect of Amstetten has thirteen long vowels, which have been analyzed as four vowel heights (close, close-mid, mid, open-mid) each among the front unrounded, front rounded, and back rounded vowels, along with an open vowel for a fifth height: /i e ɛ̝ ɛ/, /y ø œ̝ œ/, /u o ɔ̝ ɔ/, /a/.

  9. Cardinal vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_vowels

    A cardinal vowel is a vowel sound produced when the tongue is in an extreme position, either front or back, high or low. The current system was systematised by Daniel Jones in the early 20th century, [ 1 ] though the idea goes back to earlier phoneticians, notably Ellis [ 2 ] and Bell.