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  2. Excess supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_supply

    Excess supply is one of the two types of disequilibrium in a perfectly competitive market, excess demand being the other. When quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded, [4] the equilibrium level does not obtain and instead the market is in disequilibrium. An excess supply prevents the economy from operating efficiently.

  3. Market clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_clearing

    The market clears when the price reaches a point where demand and supply are in equilibrium, enabling individuals to buy or sell whatever they desire at that cost. When supply and demand are equal, a market clearing takes place. The market must experience a shortage or a surplus to reach this state. A shortage indicates that buyers are ...

  4. Overproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overproduction

    Karl Marx outlined the inherent tendency of capitalism towards overproduction in his seminal work Das Kapital.. According to Marx, in capitalism, improvements in technology and rising levels of productivity increase the amount of material wealth (or use values) in society while simultaneously diminishing the economic value of this wealth, thereby lowering the rate of profit—a tendency that ...

  5. Shortage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortage

    Difference between supply and demand Unemployed men queue outside a depression soup kitchen in United States during the Great Depression. A 2014 image of product shortages in Venezuela. In economics, a shortage or excess demand is a situation in which the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market.

  6. Walras's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walras's_law

    Walras's law is a consequence of finite budgets. If a consumer spends more on good A then they must spend and therefore demand less of good B, reducing B's price. The sum of the values of excess demands across all markets must equal zero, whether or not the economy is in a general equilibrium.

  7. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  8. PTC (PTC) Q1 2025 Earnings Call Transcript - AOL

    www.aol.com/ptc-ptc-q1-2025-earnings-033013741.html

    Before you buy stock in PTC, consider this: The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and PTC wasn’t one of ...

  9. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    A supply schedule is a table which shows how much one or more firms will be willing to supply at particular prices under the existing circumstances. [1] Some of the more important factors affecting supply are the good's own price, the prices of related goods, production costs, technology, the production function, and expectations of sellers.