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  2. Clean surplus accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Surplus_Accounting

    The clean surplus accounting method provides elements of a forecasting model that yields price as a function of earnings, expected returns, and change in book value. [1] [2] [3] The theory's primary use is to estimate the value of a company's shares (instead of discounted dividend/cash flow approaches).

  3. Valuation using multiples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples

    Not all multiples are based on earnings or cash flow drivers. The price-to-book ratio (P/B) is a commonly used benchmark comparing market value to the accounting book value of the firm's assets. The price/sales ratio and EV/sales ratios measure value relative to sales. These multiples must be used with caution as both sales and book values are ...

  4. Financial statement analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement_analysis

    These statements include the income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, notes to accounts and a statement of changes in equity (if applicable). Financial statement analysis is a method or process involving specific techniques for evaluating risks, performance, valuation, financial health, and future prospects of an organization.

  5. Equity method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_method

    Equity method in accounting is the process of treating investments in associate companies. Equity accounting is usually applied where an investor entity holds 20–50% of the voting stock of the associate company, and therefore has significant influence on the latter's management.

  6. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Values used in calculating financial ratios are taken from the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows or (sometimes) the statement of changes in equity. These comprise the firm's "accounting statements" or financial statements. The statements' data is based on the accounting method and accounting standards used by the ...

  7. How healthy are your finances, really? 4 money questions to ...

    www.aol.com/finance/financial-questions-to-ask...

    Your current ratio tells you how prepared you are to manage your debts during a financial emergency. You can calculate your current ratio by following these steps: Add up your current assets ...

  8. Equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_ratio

    The equity ratio is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of equity used to finance a company's assets. The two components are often taken from the firm's balance sheet or statement of financial position (so-called book value), but the ratio may also be calculated using market values for both, if the company's equities are publicly traded.

  9. Residual income valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_income_valuation

    Here various adjustments to the balance sheet book value may be required; [1] see Clean surplus accounting. More typically, the company is assumed to achieve maturity or "constant growth", at time , and the below formulae are applied instead. [2] (Note that the value will remain identical: the adjustment is a "telescoping" device).