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  2. First wave of European colonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_wave_of_European...

    Religious zeal played a large role in Spanish and Portuguese overseas activities. While the Pope himself was a political power to be heeded (as evidenced by his authority to decree whole continents open to colonization by particular kings), the Church also sent missionaries to convert the indigenous peoples of other continents to the Catholic faith.

  3. Timeline of European imperialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European...

    1899–1900: Anti-imperialist sentiment in the United States mobilizes but fails to stop the expansion. [53] 1900-08: King Leopold is denounced worldwide for his maltreatment of rubber workers in Congo. The campaign is led by journalist E.D. Morel. [54] 1908: Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina; pays compensation and colonial issues.

  4. History of colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism

    The first wave of European expansion involved exploring the world to find new revenue and perpetuating European feudalism. The second wave focused on developing the mercantile capitalism system and the manufacturing industry in Europe. The last wave of European colonialism solidified all capitalistic endeavours by providing new markets and raw ...

  5. Analysis of European colonialism and colonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_European...

    Examination of the state-building process, economic development, and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states. It has been estimated that Britain and France traced almost 50% of the entire length of today's international boundaries as a result of British and French imperialism.

  6. New Imperialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Imperialism

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 February 2025. Colonial expansion in late 19th and early 20th centuries "Neoimperialism" redirects here. For indirect imperialism and colonial practices following decolonization, see Neocolonialism. For broader coverage of this topic, see Imperialism. This article has multiple issues. Please help ...

  7. Colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism

    The term expanded its meaning in the early 20th century to primarily refer to European imperial expansion and the imperial subjection of Asian and African peoples. [ 24 ] Collins English Dictionary defines colonialism as "the practice by which a powerful country directly controls less powerful countries and uses their resources to increase its ...

  8. History of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Europe

    The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000 years ago, during the Paleolithic era.

  9. Imperialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism

    The second expansion of Europe was a complex historical process in which political, social and emotional forces in Europe and on the periphery were more influential than calculated imperialism. Individual colonies might serve an economic purpose; collectively no empire had any definable function, economic or otherwise.