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  2. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    The storage of computer programs is key to the operation of modern computers and is the connection between computer hardware and software. [7] Even prior to this, in the mid-19th century mathematician George Boole invented Boolean algebra —a system of logic where each proposition is either true or false.

  3. Computer appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_appliance

    Azul Systems' Vega 3 Java Compute Appliance is an example; special hardware modifications to the chip enable Java application scaling. Special software kernel - the vendor uses or creates a general-purpose computer, and designs a new operating system that integrates the application into the operating system.

  4. System software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software

    Examples of such software are computational science software, game engines, search engines, industrial automation, and software as a service applications. [2] In the late 1940s, application software was custom-written by computer users to fit their specific hardware and requirements.

  5. Application software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software

    Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming the computer. An application ( app , application program , software application ) is any program that can be categorized as application software.

  6. System requirements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_requirements

    The most common set of requirements defined by any operating system or software application is the physical computer resources, also known as hardware, A hardware requirements list is often accompanied by a hardware compatibility list (HCL), especially in case of operating systems. An HCL lists tested, compatible, and sometimes incompatible ...

  7. Firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware

    As originally used, firmware contrasted with hardware (the CPU itself) and software (normal instructions executing on a CPU). It was not composed of CPU machine instructions, but of lower-level microcode involved in the implementation of machine instructions. It existed on the boundary between hardware and software; thus the name firmware.

  8. Hardware abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction

    A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. . Its function is to hide differences in hardware from most of the operating system kernel, so that most of the kernel-mode code does not need to be changed to run on systems with different hardwa

  9. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    Programmers can write higher-level application code independently of whatever specific hardware the end-user is using. For example, a high-level application for interacting with a serial port may simply have two functions for "send data" and "receive data". At a lower level, a device driver implementing these functions would communicate to the ...