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A lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat tissue. [1] They are generally soft to the touch, movable, and painless. [1] They usually occur just under the skin, but occasionally may be deeper. [1] Most are less than 5 cm (2.0 in) in size. [2] Common locations include upper back, shoulders, and abdomen. [4] It is possible to have several lipomas. [3]
However, a benign tumor is not benign in the usual sense; the name merely specifies that it is not "malignant", i.e. cancerous. While benign tumors usually do not pose a serious health risk, they can be harmful or fatal. [2] Many types of benign tumors have the potential to become cancerous through a process known as tumor progression. For this ...
[1] [4] [5] Observation with follow-up imaging may be an option for small, benign lesions. [4] Steroids may also be given before surgery in cases of significant cord compression. [1] Outcomes depend on a number of factors including whether the tumor is benign or malignant, primary or metastatic, and location of the tumor.
Not all tumors or lumps are cancerous; benign tumors are not classified as being cancer because they do not spread to other parts of the body. [1] There are over 100 different known cancers that affect humans. [1] Cancers are often described by the body part that they originated in. However, some body parts contain multiple types of tissue, so ...
Ovarian cancer most often occurs after menopause with 50% of these cancers developing after age 63, the American Cancer Society notes. Symptoms of borderline ovarian tumors are the same as “any ...
A glomus tumor (also known as a "solitary glomus tumor" [1]) is a rare neoplasm arising from the glomus body and mainly found under the nail, on the fingertip or in the foot. [2]: 670 They account for less than 2% of all soft tissue tumors. [3] The majority of glomus tumors are benign, but they can also show malignant features. [4]
Most cases that result in symptoms can be cured by surgery. [1] Following complete removal fewer than 20% recur. [2] If surgery is not possible or all the tumor cannot be removed, radiosurgery may be helpful. [2] Chemotherapy has not been found to be useful. [2] A small percentage grow rapidly and are associated with worse outcomes. [1]
African American women are two to three times more likely to get fibroids than Caucasian women. [13] [14] [75] In African American women fibroids seem to occur at a younger age, grow more quickly, and are more likely to cause symptoms. [76] This leads to higher rates of surgery for African Americans, both myomectomy, and hysterectomy. [77]