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Ezra Hervey Heywood (/ ˈ h eɪ ˌ w ʊ d /; September 29, 1829 – May 22, 1893), [1] known as Ezra Hervey Hoar before 1848, [2] [3] was an American individualist anarchist, slavery abolitionist, and advocate of equal rights for women.
Andrew Heywood is a British author of textbooks on politics and political science. [1] Bibliography. Political Ideologies: An Introduction (1992, Palgrave MacMillan)
Modern liberalism, often referred to simply as liberalism, is the dominant version of liberalism in the United States.It combines ideas of civil liberty and equality with support for social justice and a mixed economy.
Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on economic issues but also on social and ethical matters, [1] representing a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by liberalism.
In political science, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order.
The distinction corresponds to the utopian versus dystopian spectrum used in some theoretical assessments of liberalism, and the book's title is borrowed from the work of the anti-utopian classic-liberal theorist Karl Popper. Other proposed axes include: Focus of political concern: communitarianism vs. individualism.
This new form of liberalism was known by a variety of names across the world, including Sozial-Liberalismus in German, New Liberalism in Britain, solidarisme in France, regeneracionismo in Spain, the Giolittian Era in Italy and the Progressive Movement in the United States. [76] Liberalism gained momentum in the beginning of the 20th century.
According to James Reichley, liberalism took on its current meaning in the United States during the 1920s. In the 19th century and the early 20th century, the term had usually described classical liberalism , which emphasizes limited government , religious freedom, and support for the free market .