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Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter.
This has led to much confusion about the pronunciation and spelling of court cases: [5] Versus is most commonly used, leading some newspapers to use the common abbreviation vs. in place of the legal abbreviation v. [2] Against is a matter of personal style.
Generally, apply the same rules as article titles. Italicize case names in article text. Include the year of the decision in parenthesis, unless obvious or irrelevant from the context. Include the abbreviation for the deciding court (see #Case law below), unless it is the U.S. Supreme Court, or unless it is obvious or irrelevant from the context.
The Supreme Court uses its own unique citation style in its opinions, even though most of the justices and their law clerks obtained their legal education at law schools that use The Bluebook. [3] Furthermore, many state courts have their own citation rules that take precedence over the guide for documents filed with those courts.
Articles on cases that are primarily notable for the legal precedent they set, or are primarily discussed within legal scholarship, should be titled according to the legal citation convention for the jurisdiction that handled the case. However, do not adjust a name that is common within legal citations to conform with contemporary style guides.
case-sequence: The clerk's serial number for the case within the section and year. case-state: Two-letter abbreviation for state. Use dc or DC for District of Columbia; case-district: 1- or 2-letter abbreviation for which Federal district the court is in, optional if the state has only one district. Use "sd" for Southern District, "cd" for ...
Evidentiary hearing: A legal court proceeding where only evidence — which can include witness testimony under oath — is presented to the court before the presiding judge. In criminal cases, it ...
Volumes of the United States Reports. The United States Reports (ISSN 0891-6845) are the official record (law reports) of the Supreme Court of the United States.They include rulings, orders, case tables (list of every case decided), in alphabetical order both by the name of the petitioner (the losing party in lower courts) and by the name of the respondent (the prevailing party below), and ...