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Dysgraphia; Other names: Disorder of written expression: Three handwritten repetitions of the phrase "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" on lined paper.The writing, by an adult with dysgraphia, exhibits variations in letter formation, inconsistent spacing, and irregular alignment, all key characteristics of the condition.
This disorder is also generally concurrent with disorders of reading and/or mathematics, as well as disorders related to behavior. Since it is so often associated with other learning disorders and mental problems, it is uncertain whether it can appear by itself; [3] and dysgraphia can be considered to be a specific form of the disorder. [4]
In dyslexia, dysgraphia is often multifactorial, due to impaired letter-writing automaticity, organizational and elaborative difficulties, and impaired visual word forming, which makes it more difficult to retrieve the visual picture of words required for spelling. [25] Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
In adults, the syndrome may occur after a stroke. [5] In addition to exhibiting the above symptoms, many adults also experience dysphasia or aphasia , [ 2 ] which is difficulty in expressing oneself when speaking, in understanding speech, or in reading and writing.
Symptoms [ edit ] LBLD consists of dyscalculia which comprises the reading of numbers sequentially, learning the time table, and telling time; [ 6 ] dyslexia ; and difficulties associated with written language such as trouble learning new vocabulary, letters and alphabets .
Gerstmann syndrome agraphia is the impairment of written language production associated with the following structural symptoms: difficulty discriminating between one's own fingers, difficulty distinguishing left from right, and difficulty performing calculations. [6] All four of these symptoms result from pathway lesions.
ADHD in adults is relatively common and affects between 139 million and 360 million people worldwide, according to the Cleveland Clinic. With treatment, people usually have limited effects from it ...
Focal' refers to the symptoms being limited to one location (the hand in this case), and 'task-specific' means that symptoms first occur only when the individual engages in a particular activity. Writer's cramp first affects an individual by interfering with their ability to write, especially for prolonged periods of time.