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  2. Mathematical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis

    Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation (as opposed to general symbolic manipulations) for the problems of mathematical analysis (as distinguished from discrete mathematics). [25] Modern numerical analysis does not seek exact answers, because exact answers are often impossible to obtain in practice.

  3. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    Numerical analysis is an area of mathematics that creates and analyzes algorithms for obtaining numerical approximations to problems involving continuous variables. When an arbitrary function does not have a closed form as its solution, there would not be any analytical tools present to evaluate the desired solutions, hence an approximation ...

  4. List of numerical analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_analysis...

    Hilbert matrix — example of a matrix which is extremely ill-conditioned (and thus difficult to handle) Wilkinson matrix — example of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix with pairs of nearly, but not exactly, equal eigenvalues; Convergent matrix — square matrix whose successive powers approach the zero matrix; Algorithms for matrix multiplication:

  5. List of numerical-analysis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical-analysis...

    QtiPlot is a data analysis and scientific visualisation program, similar to Origin. ROOT is a free object-oriented multi-purpose data-analysis package, developed at CERN. Salome is a free software tool that provides a generic platform for pre- and post-processing for numerical simulation.

  6. Mathematical software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_software

    Numerical analysis and symbolic computation had been in most important place of the subject, but other kind of them is also growing now. A useful mathematical knowledge of such as algorism which exist before the invention of electronic computer, helped to mathematical software developing.

  7. List of mathematics-based methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematics-based...

    Romberg's method (numerical analysis) Runge–Kutta method (numerical analysis) Sainte-Laguë method (voting systems) Schulze method (voting systems) Sequential Monte Carlo method; Simplex method; Spectral method (numerical analysis) Variational methods (mathematical analysis, differential equations) Welch's method

  8. Number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_theory

    One may ask analytic questions about algebraic numbers, and use analytic means to answer such questions; it is thus that algebraic and analytic number theory intersect. For example, one may define prime ideals (generalizations of prime numbers in the field of algebraic numbers) and ask how many prime ideals there are up to a certain size.

  9. Analytic number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_number_theory

    In mathematics, analytic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses methods from mathematical analysis to solve problems about the integers. [1] It is often said to have begun with Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet 's 1837 introduction of Dirichlet L -functions to give the first proof of Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions .