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Artificial life (ALife or A-Life) is a field of study wherein researchers examine systems related to natural life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. [1] The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an American computer scientist, in 1986. [2]
Progress in artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the advances, milestones, and breakthroughs that have been achieved in the field of artificial intelligence over time. AI is a multidisciplinary branch of computer science that aims to create machines and systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Artificial photosynthesis: Research, experiments, [54] growing interest in a macroscience global project [55] Photosynthesis-like energy and oxygen production from artificial structures Sustainocene, Renewable energy, Nanotechnology: Concentrated solar power: Growing markets in California, Spain, Northern Africa [56] Electricity generation
Steve Grand, roboticist and computer scientist, develops and releases Creatures, a popular simulation of artificial life-forms with simulated biochemistry, neurology with learning algorithms and inheritable digital DNA. 1997 The Deep Blue chess machine defeats the (then) world chess champion, Garry Kasparov.
The AI boom [1] [2] is an ongoing period of rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) that started in the late 2010s before gaining international prominence in the 2020s. Examples include large language models and generative AI applications developed by OpenAI as well as protein folding prediction led by Google DeepMind .
Kurzweil suggested in 2005 that medical advances would allow people to protect their bodies from the effects of aging, making the life expectancy limitless. Kurzweil argues that the technological advances in medicine would allow us to continuously repair and replace defective components in our bodies, prolonging life to an undetermined age. [123]
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories, and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen. The study of logic and formal reasoning from antiquity to the present led directly to the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine ...
The earliest examples of artificial life involve sophisticated automata constructed using pneumatics, mechanics, and/or hydraulics.The first automata were conceived during the third and second centuries BC and these were demonstrated by the theorems of Hero of Alexandria, which included sophisticated mechanical and hydraulic solutions. [2]