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Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds. Carbon is tetravalent but carbon free radicals and carbenes occur as short-lived intermediates. Ions of carbon are carbocations and carbanions are also short-lived. An important carbon property is ...
Carbon's abundance, its unique diversity of organic compounds, and its unusual ability to form polymers at the temperatures commonly encountered on Earth, enables this element to serve as a common element of all known life. It is the second most abundant element in the human body by mass (about 18.5%) after oxygen. [17]
Organometallic chemistry is the study of compounds containing carbon–metal bonds. Organic compounds form the basis of all earthly life and constitute the majority of known chemicals. The bonding patterns of carbon, with its valence of four—formal single, double, and triple bonds, plus structures with delocalized electrons—make the
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. It is common to several classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acid), as part of many larger functional groups. A compound containing a ...
C 10 H 6 Cl 2: dichloro naphthalene: 2050-69-3 C 10 H 6 N 2 OS 2: quinomethionate: 2439-01-2 C 10 H 6 N 2 O 8 S: flavianic acid: 483-84-1 C 10 H 6 N 4 O 2: alloxazine: 490-59-5 C 10 H 6 O 3: phenylmaleic anhydride: 36122-35-7 C 10 H 7 Cl 2 NO: chloro quinaldol: 72-80-0 C 10 H 7 Cl 2 N 3 O: anagrelide: 68475-42-3 C 10 H 7 Cl 5 O: tridiphane ...
Carbon is most commonly used in its amorphous form. In this form, carbon is used for steelmaking, as carbon black, as a filling in tires, in respirators, and as activated charcoal. Carbon is also used in the form of graphite, for example as the lead in pencils. Diamond, another form of carbon, is commonly used in jewelry. [18]
For example, carbon-containing compounds such as alkanes (e.g. methane CH 4) and its derivatives are universally considered organic, but many others are sometimes considered inorganic, such as halides of carbon without carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon bonds (e.g. carbon tetrachloride CCl 4), and certain compounds of carbon with nitrogen and ...
Likewise, inorganic carbon also consists of a particulate (PIC) and a dissolved phase (DIC). PIC mainly consists of carbonates (e.g., CaCO 3), DIC consists of carbonate (CO 3 2-), bicarbonate (HCO 3 −), CO 2 and a negligibly small fraction of carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3). The inorganic carbon compounds exist in equilibrium that depends on the pH ...