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  2. Sidney L. Pressey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_L._Pressey

    Sidney Leavitt Pressey (Brooklyn, New York, December 28, 1888 – July 1, 1979) was professor of psychology at Ohio State University for many years. He is famous for having invented a teaching machine many years before the idea became popular. "The first.. [teaching machine] was developed by Sidney L. Pressey...

  3. Madeline Cheek Hunter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeline_Cheek_Hunter

    Madeline Cheek Hunter (1916–1994) was an American educator who developed a model for teaching and learning that was widely adopted by schools during the last quarter of the 20th century. [ 1 ] She was named one of the hundred most influential women of the 20th century and one of the ten most influential in education by the Sierra Research ...

  4. Luminance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminance

    Luminance is a photometric measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction. [1] It describes the amount of light that passes through, is emitted from, or is reflected from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle .

  5. Edward Thorndike - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thorndike

    Edward Lee Thorndike (() August 31, 1874 – () August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College, Columbia University.His work on comparative psychology and the learning process led to his "theory of connectionism" and helped lay the scientific foundation for educational psychology.

  6. Psychology of learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_learning

    One model, proposed by many information processing theorists, is the two-store memory model. Also called the dual memory model, the two-store memory model describes learning as storing information and knowledge from one's environment into one's short-term memory (STM) and eventually into one's long-term memory (LTM). [35]

  7. Brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightness

    When appearing on light bulb packages, brightness means luminous flux, while in other contexts it means luminance. [5] Luminous flux is the total amount of light coming from a source, such as a lighting device. Luminance, the original meaning of brightness, is the amount of light per solid angle coming from an area, such as the sky.

  8. Robert M. Gagné - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_M._Gagné

    Psychology, educational psychology Robert Mills Gagné (August 21, 1916 – April 28, 2002) was an American educational psychologist best known for his Conditions of Learning . He instructed during World War II when he worked with the Army Air Corps training pilots.

  9. Instructional theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_theory

    Originating in the United States in the late 1970s, instructional theory is influenced by three basic theories in educational thought: behaviorism, the theory that helps us understand how people conform to predetermined standards; cognitivism, the theory that learning occurs through mental associations; and constructivism, the theory explores the value of human activity as a critical function ...