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Hydrocortisone is the name for the hormone cortisol when supplied as a medication. [14] It is a corticosteroid and works as an anti-inflammatory and by immune suppression . [ 1 ] Uses include conditions such as adrenocortical insufficiency , adrenogenital syndrome , high blood calcium , thyroiditis , rheumatoid arthritis , dermatitis , asthma ...
The strength of topical hydrocortisone products ranges from 0.1% to 2.5%, which means there could be 1 mg to 25 mg hydrocortisone in 1g of the products. [12] Some formulations for topical hydrocortisone include hydrocortisone 0.5% cream or ointment, hydrocortisone 1% cream or ointment, and hydrocortisone 2.5% cream or ointment. [34]
In high doses, hydrocortisone (cortisol) and those glucocorticoids with appreciable mineralocorticoid potency can exert a mineralocorticoid effect as well, although in physiologic doses this is prevented by rapid degradation of cortisol by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoenzyme 2 in mineralocorticoid target tissues.
Body area of application; [6] body regions with thin skin are significantly more permeable to topical glucocorticoid than areas with thick skin. [6] Condition of the skin; topical glucocorticoids are absorbed for a larger extent through areas of inflammation or in peeled areas when compared to normal skin
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The neuropsychiatric effects are partly mediated by sensitization of the body to the actions of adrenaline. Therapeutically, the bulk of corticosteroid dose is given in the morning to mimic the body's diurnal rhythm; if given at night, the feeling of being energized will interfere with sleep. An extensive review is provided by Flores and Gumina ...
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Cortisol is a steroid hormone in the glucocorticoid class of hormones and a stress hormone.When used as medication, it is known as hydrocortisone.. It is produced in many animals, mainly by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex in an adrenal gland. [1]