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A guitarist performing a C chord with G bass. In Western music theory, a chord is a group [a] of notes played together for their harmonic consonance or dissonance.The most basic type of chord is a triad, so called because it consists of three distinct notes: the root note along with intervals of a third and a fifth above the root note. [1]
The musical theory of chords is reviewed, to provide terminology for a discussion of guitar chords. Three kinds of chords, which are emphasized in introductions to guitar-playing, [10] [d] are discussed. These basic chords arise in chord-triples that are conventional in Western music, triples that are called three-chord progressions.
Chord qualities are related to the qualities of the component intervals that define the chord. The main chord qualities are: Major and minor; Augmented, diminished, and half-diminished; Dominant; Some of the symbols used for chord quality are similar to those used for interval quality: No symbol, or sometimes M or Maj for major
The key note, or tonic, of a piece of music is called note number one, the first step of (here), the ascending scale iii–IV–V. Chords built on several scale degrees are numbered likewise. Thus the chord progression E minor–F–G can be described as three–four–five, (or iii–IV–V). A chord may be built upon any note of a musical scale.
A chord chart. Play ⓘ. A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music.
Along with the minor triad, the major triad is one of the basic building blocks of tonal music in the Western common practice period and Western pop, folk and rock music. It is considered consonant, stable, or not requiring resolution. In Western music, a minor chord "sounds darker than a major chord", giving off a sense of sadness or somber ...
Chord type Major: Major chord: Minor: Minor chord: Augmented: ... Approach chord; Chord names and symbols (popular music) Chromatic mediant; Common chord (music ...
Chords that are constructed of consecutive (or "stacked") thirds are called tertian. In Western classical music from 1600 to 1820 and in Western pop, folk and rock music, a major chord is usually played as a triad. Along with the major triad, the minor triad is one of the basic building blocks of tonal music and the common practice period.