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  2. Computational humor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_humor

    Simple prototypes for computer pun generation were reported in the early 1990s, [2] based on a natural language generator program, VINCI. Graeme Ritchie and Kim Binsted in their 1994 research paper described a computer program, JAPE, designed to generate question-answer-type puns from a general, i.e., non-humorous, lexicon. [ 3 ] (

  3. Control unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_unit

    The control unit (CU) is a component of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that directs the operation of the processor. A CU typically uses a binary decoder to convert coded instructions into timing and control signals that direct the operation of the other units (memory, arithmetic logic unit and input and output devices, etc.).

  4. Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

    The sentences in a language may be defined by a set of rules called a grammar. [6] Backus–Naur form (BNF) describes the syntax of "sentences" of a language. It was developed by John Backus and used for the syntax of Algol 60. [7] The ideas derive from the context-free grammar concepts by linguist Noam Chomsky. [8] "BNF and its extensions have ...

  5. Analytical engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_Engine

    The analytical engine was a proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. [2] [3] It was first described in 1837 as the successor to Babbage's Difference Engine, which was a design for a simpler mechanical calculator.

  6. Intel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel

    In all cases, a 'K' at the end of it shows that it is an unlocked processor, enabling additional overclocking abilities (for instance, 2500K). vPro products will carry the Intel Core i7 vPro processor or the Intel Core i5 vPro processor name. [331] In October 2011, Intel started to sell its Core i7-2700K "Sandy Bridge" chip to customers worldwide.

  7. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    A computer program written in an imperative language. Imperative languages specify a sequential algorithm using declarations, expressions, and statements: [52] A declaration introduces a variable name to the computer program and assigns it to a datatype [53] – for example: var x: integer; An expression yields a value – for example: 2 + 2 ...

  8. Instruction cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_cycle

    In simpler CPUs, the instruction cycle is executed sequentially, each instruction being processed before the next one is started. In most modern CPUs, the instruction cycles are instead executed concurrently, and often in parallel, through an instruction pipeline: the next instruction starts being processed before the previous instruction has finished, which is possible because the cycle is ...

  9. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, ...