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Wadi Qumran Cave 11 was discovered in 1956 and yielded 21 texts of Dead Sea Scrolls, some of which were quite lengthy. The Temple Scroll, so called because more than half of it pertains to the construction of the Temple of Jerusalem, was found in Cave 11, and is by far the longest scroll. It is now 26.7 feet (8.15 m) long.
Systematic survey or extensive survey is the archaeological technique of detailed examination of an area for the purpose of recording the location and significance of archaeological resources. [1]
In archaeology, excavation is the exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains. [1] An excavation site or "dig" is the area being studied. These locations range from one to several areas at a time during a project and can be conducted over a few weeks to several years.
Screenshot of the IADB. The Integrated Archaeological Database system, or IADB, is an open-source web-based application designed to address the data management requirements throughout the lifespan of archaeological excavation projects, from initial excavation recording, through post-excavation analysis and research to eventual dissemination and archiving.
The archaeological record is the body of physical (not written) evidence about the past. It is one of the core concepts in archaeology, [1] the academic discipline concerned with documenting and interpreting the archaeological record. [2]
Digital archaeology is the application of information technology and digital media to archaeology. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This includes the use of tools such as databases , 3D models , digital photography , virtual reality , augmented reality , and geographic information systems . [ 3 ]
Applied Soils and Micromorphology in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01138-0. David L. Carlson (26 June 2017). Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Using R. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-04021-2. Clive Orton; Michael Hughes (13 May 2013). Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-43393-9.
It is a significant tool that contributes to regional planning and for cultural resource management to protect resources that are valuable through the acquisition and maintenance of data about historical sites. In archaeology, GIS increases the ability to map and record data when it is used directly at the excavation site.