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  2. Vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field

    A vector field V defined on an open set S is called a gradient field or a conservative field if there exists a real-valued function (a scalar field) f on S such that = = (,,, …,). The associated flow is called the gradient flow , and is used in the method of gradient descent .

  3. Scientific visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_visualization

    Methods for visualizing vector fields include glyphs (graphical icons) such as arrows, streamlines and streaklines, particle tracing, line integral convolution (LIC) and topological methods. Later, visualization techniques such as hyperstreamlines [7] were developed to visualize 2D and 3D tensor fields.

  4. Plot (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(graphics)

    Vector field : Vector field plots (or quiver plots) show the direction and the strength of a vector associated with a 2D or 3D points. They are typically used to show the strength of the gradient over the plane or a surface area. Violin plot : Violin plots are a method of plotting numeric data.

  5. Phase plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_plane

    The phase plane method refers to graphically determining the existence of limit cycles in the solutions of the differential equation. The solutions to the differential equation are a family of functions. Graphically, this can be plotted in the phase plane like a two-dimensional vector field.

  6. Field line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_line

    A vector field defines a direction and magnitude at each point in space. A field line is an integral curve for that vector field and may be constructed by starting at a point and tracing a line through space that follows the direction of the vector field, by making the field line tangent to the field vector at each point.

  7. Line integral convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_integral_convolution

    Texture-based methods, like LIC, avoid these problems since they depict the entire vector field at point-like (pixel) resolution. [1] Compared to other integration-based techniques that compute field lines of the input vector field, LIC has the advantage that all structural features of the vector field are displayed, without the need to adapt ...

  8. List of graphical methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graphical_methods

    This is a list of graphical methods with a mathematical basis. Included are diagram techniques, chart techniques, plot techniques, and other forms of visualization . There is also a list of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics .

  9. Integral curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_curve

    This equation says that the vector tangent to the curve at any point x(t) along the curve is precisely the vector F(x(t)), and so the curve x(t) is tangent at each point to the vector field F. If a given vector field is Lipschitz continuous, then the Picard–Lindelöf theorem implies that there exists a unique flow for small time.