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API testing is a type of software testing that involves testing application programming interfaces (APIs) directly and as part of integration testing to determine if they meet expectations for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. [1] Since APIs lack a GUI, API testing is performed at the message layer. [2]
Postman started in 2012 as a side project of software engineer Abhinav Asthana, who wanted to simplify API testing while working at Yahoo Bangalore. [9] He named his app Postman – a play on the API request “POST” – and offered it free in the Chrome Web Store. As the app's usage grew to 500,000 users with no marketing, Abhinav recruited ...
The tools listed here support emulating [1] or simulating APIs and software systems. They are also called [2] API mocking tools, service virtualization tools, over the wire test doubles and tools for stubbing and mocking HTTP(S) and other protocols. [1] They enable component testing in isolation. [3]
Automatic test generation is also possible. [12] New requests may be produced through search-based techniques due to a typed schema and introspection capabilities. [13] Some of the software tools used for testing GraphQL implementations include Postman, GraphiQL, Apollo Studio, GraphQL Hive, GraphQL Editor, and Step CI. [14]
Charles Web Debugging Proxy is a cross-platform HTTP debugging proxy server application written in Java.It enables the user to view HTTP, HTTPS, HTTP/2 [3] and enabled TCP port traffic accessed from, to, or via the local computer.
There are many approaches to test automation, however below are the general approaches used widely: Graphical user interface testing.A testing framework that generates user interface events such as keystrokes and mouse clicks, and observes the changes that result in the user interface, to validate that the observable behavior of the program is correct.
SoapUI is an open-source web service testing application for Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and representational state transfers (REST). Its functionality covers web service inspection, invoking, development, simulation and mocking, functional testing, load and compliance testing.
Katalon Platform is an automation testing software tool developed by Katalon, Inc. The software is built on top of the open-source automation frameworks Selenium, Appium with a specialized IDE interface for web, API, mobile and desktop application testing. [1]