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Canada's post-war economic growth, combined with the policies of successive Liberal governments, led to the emergence of a new Canadian identity, marked by the adoption of the maple leaf flag in 1965, [90] the implementation of official bilingualism (English and French) in 1969, [91] and the institution of official multiculturalism in 1971. [92]
The wildlife of Canada or biodiversity of Canada consist of over 80,000 classified species, and an equal number thought yet to be recognized. Known fauna and flora have been identified from five kingdoms: protozoa represent approximately 1% of recorded species; chromist (approximately 4); fungis (approximately 16%); plants (approximately 11% ...
English Canada comprises that part of the population within Canada, whether of British origin or otherwise, that speaks English. The term English Canada is also used for any of the following: Describing all the provinces of Canada that have an anglophone majority. This is every province except Quebec. When used in this way, English Canada is ...
Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution.In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—united to form a federation, becoming a fully ...
English Canada started its life with as powerful a nostalgic shove backward into the past as the Conquest had given to French Canada: two little peoples officially devoted to counter-revolution, to lost causes, to the tawdry ideals of a society of men and masters, and not to the self-reliant freedom alongside of them. [107]
[1] [2] Certain segments of Canada's population have, to varying extents, also been influenced by American culture due to shared language (in English-speaking Canada), significant media penetration, and geographic proximity. [3] [4] Canada is often characterized as being "very progressive, diverse, and multicultural". [5]
English and French are recognized by the Constitution of Canada as official languages. [132] All federal government laws are thus enacted in both English and French, with government services available in both languages. [132] Two of Canada's territories give official status to indigenous languages.
Historical population of Canada Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. The 2021 Canadian census enumerated a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. [ 5 ]