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  2. Rotation formalisms in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_formalisms_in...

    The Rodrigues vector (sometimes called the Gibbs vector, with coordinates called Rodrigues parameters) [3] [4] can be expressed in terms of the axis and angle of the rotation as follows: = ^ ⁡ This representation is a higher-dimensional analog of the gnomonic projection , mapping unit quaternions from a 3-sphere onto the 3-dimensional pure ...

  3. List of information graphics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information...

    fast real-time large-dataset plotting and viewing tool with basic data analysis functionality AIDA: LGPL: Yes 2001: October 2003 / 3.2.1: Open interfaces and formats for particle physics data processing Algebrator: GUI: Proprietary: No 1999: 2009 / 4.2: Linux, Mac OS X, Sugar, Windows: 2D graphs Archim: drawing 2D and 3D graphs: freeware: No ...

  4. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [22]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  5. Rodrigues' rotation formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues'_rotation_formula

    Vector geometry of Rodrigues' rotation formula, as well as the decomposition into parallel and perpendicular components. Let k be a unit vector defining a rotation axis, and let v be any vector to rotate about k by angle θ ( right hand rule , anticlockwise in the figure), producing the rotated vector v rot {\displaystyle \mathbb {v} _{\text ...

  6. Quaternions and spatial rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternions_and_spatial...

    3D visualization of a sphere and a rotation about an Euler axis (^) by an angle of In 3-dimensional space, according to Euler's rotation theorem, any rotation or sequence of rotations of a rigid body or coordinate system about a fixed point is equivalent to a single rotation by a given angle about a fixed axis (called the Euler axis) that runs through the fixed point. [6]

  7. Vector projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_projection

    The vector projection (also known as the vector component or vector resolution) of a vector a on (or onto) a nonzero vector b is the orthogonal projection of a onto a straight line parallel to b. The projection of a onto b is often written as proj b ⁡ a {\displaystyle \operatorname {proj} _{\mathbf {b} }\mathbf {a} } or a ∥ b .

  8. Rotation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix

    To obtain exactly the same rotation (i.e. the same final coordinates of point P), the equivalent row vector must be post-multiplied by the transpose of R (i.e. wR T). Right- or left-handed coordinates The matrix and the vector can be represented with respect to a right-handed or left-handed coordinate system. Throughout the article, we assumed ...

  9. 3D projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_projection

    3D projections use the primary qualities of an object's basic shape to create a map of points, that are then connected to one another to create a visual element. The result is a graphic that contains conceptual properties to interpret the figure or image as not actually flat (2D), but rather, as a solid object (3D) being viewed on a 2D display.