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  2. Reducing sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

    Reducing form of glucose(the aldehyde groupis on the far right) A reducing sugaris any sugarthat is capable of acting as a reducing agent.[1] In an alkalinesolution, a reducing sugar forms some aldehydeor ketone, which allows it to act as a reducing agent, for example in Benedict's reagent. In such a reaction, the sugar becomes a carboxylic ...

  3. Disaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharide

    A disaccharide (also called a double sugar or biose) [ 1 ] is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic linkage. [ 2 ] Like monosaccharides, disaccharides are simple sugars soluble in water. Three common examples are sucrose, lactose, and maltose. Disaccharides are one of the four chemical groupings of carbohydrates ...

  4. Benedict's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict's_reagent

    Reducing sugars. Benedict's reagent (often called Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent and complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. [ 1 ] It is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars and other reducing ...

  5. Maillard reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillard_reaction

    The Maillard reaction (/ maɪˈjɑːr / my-YAR; French: [majaʁ]) is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars to create melanoidins, the compounds that give browned food its distinctive flavor. Seared steaks, fried dumplings, cookies and other kinds of biscuits, breads, toasted marshmallows, falafel and many other foods ...

  6. Blue bottle experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_bottle_experiment

    Blue bottle reaction video. The blue bottle experiment is a color-changing redox chemical reaction. An aqueous solution containing glucose, sodium hydroxide, methylene blue is prepared in a closed bottle containing some air. Upon standing, it spontaneously turns from blue to colorless due to reduction of methylene blue by the alkaline glucose ...

  7. Reducing agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_agent

    Reducing agent. In chemistry, a reducing agent (also known as a reductant, reducer, or electron donor) is a chemical species that "donates" an electron to an electron recipient (called the oxidizing agent, oxidant, oxidizer, or electron acceptor). Examples of substances that are common reducing agents include hydrogen, the alkali metals, formic ...

  8. Cellobiose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellobiose

    It is classified as a reducing sugar - any sugar that possesses the ability or function of a reducing agent. The chemical structure of cellobiose is derived from the condensation of a pair of β-glucose molecules forming a β (1→4) bond. It can be hydrolyzed to glucose enzymatically or with acid. Cellobiose has eight free alcohol (OH) groups ...

  9. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6. Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, [ 4 ] a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight.