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  2. Harmonic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_mean

    The harmonic mean ( H ) of the lognormal distribution of a random variable X is [ 17 ] where μ and σ2 are the parameters of the distribution, i.e. the mean and variance of the distribution of the natural logarithm of X. The harmonic and arithmetic means of the distribution are related by.

  3. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    Central tendency. Appearance. For the graph/network concept, see Centrality. In statistics, a central tendency (or measure of central tendency) is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. [ 1 ] Colloquially, measures of central tendency are often called averages. The term central tendency dates from the late 1920s.

  4. Harmonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_function

    Mathematics portal. v. t. e. In mathematics, mathematical physics and the theory of stochastic processes, a harmonic function is a twice continuously differentiable function where U is an open subset of ⁠ ⁠ that satisfies Laplace's equation, that is, everywhere on U. This is usually written as or.

  5. Harmonic progression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_progression...

    In mathematics, a harmonic progression (or harmonic sequence) is a progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an arithmetic progression. Equivalently, a sequence is a harmonic progression when each term is the harmonic mean of the neighboring terms. As a third equivalent characterization, it is an infinite sequence of the form.

  6. Harmonic series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(mathematics)

    Definition and divergence. The harmonic series is the infinite series in which the terms are all of the positive unit fractions. It is a divergent series: as more terms of the series are included in partial sums of the series, the values of these partial sums grow arbitrarily large, beyond any finite limit.

  7. QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QM-AM-GM-HM_Inequalities

    QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities. In mathematics, the QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities, also known as the mean inequality chain, state the relationship between the harmonic mean, geometric mean, arithmetic mean, and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square). Suppose that are positive real numbers.

  8. Beta distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.

  9. Undersampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undersampling

    Undersampling. Fig 1: The top 2 graphs depict Fourier transforms of 2 different functions that produce the same results when sampled at a particular rate. The baseband function is sampled faster than its Nyquist rate, and the bandpass function is undersampled, effectively converting it to baseband. The lower graphs indicate how identical ...