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  2. Marine radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_radar

    Marine radar. Animation of typical rotating X band marine radar antenna on ship. It radiates a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam of microwaves perpendicular to the long axis of the antenna, horizontally out to the horizon. With each rotation the beam scans the surrounding surface. Any ships or obstructions reflect microwaves back to the antenna ...

  3. List of radar types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radar_types

    Marine radars are used by ships for collision avoidance and navigation purposes. The frequency band of radar used on most ships is X band (9 GHz/3 cm), but S band (3 GHz/10 cm) radar is also installed on most oceangoing ships to provide better detection of ships in rough sea and heavy rain condition.

  4. Coastal ocean dynamics applications radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_ocean_dynamics...

    The sweeping, diagonal line is the CODAR signal. Coastal ocean dynamics applications radar (CODAR) is a type of portable, land-based, high frequency (HF) radar developed between 1973 and 1983 at NOAA 's Wave Propagation Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado. CODAR is a noninvasive system that can measure and map near-surface ocean currents in coastal ...

  5. Radar signal characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_signal_characteristics

    A civil marine radar, for instance, may have user-selectable maximum instrumented display ranges of 72, or 96 or rarely 120 nautical miles, in accordance with international law, but maximum unambiguous ranges of over 40,000 nautical miles and maximum detection ranges of perhaps 150 nautical miles. When such huge disparities are noted, it ...

  6. Automatic radar plotting aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_radar_plotting_aid

    A marine radar with automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) capability can create tracks using radar contacts. [ 1 ] The system can calculate the tracked object's course, speed and closest point of approach [ 2 ] (CPA), thereby knowing if there is a danger of collision with the other ship or landmass. Development of ARPA started after 1956, when ...

  7. Radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar

    Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (ranging), direction (azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method [ 1 ] used to detect and ...

  8. Automatic identification system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_identification...

    An AIS-equipped system on board a ship presents the bearing and distance of nearby vessels in a radar-like display format. A graphical display of AIS data on board a ship. The automatic identification system (AIS) is an automatic tracking system that uses transceivers on ships and is used by vessel traffic services (VTS).

  9. NMEA 0183 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMEA_0183

    NMEA 0183. NMEA 0183 is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between marine electronics such as echo sounder, sonars, anemometer, gyrocompass, autopilot, GPS receivers and many other types of instruments. It has been defined and is controlled by the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA).

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