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  2. Lateral internal sphincterotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_internal_sphincter...

    Lateral internal sphincterotomy is the preferred method of surgery for persons with chronic anal fissures, and is generally used when medical therapy has failed. [1] It is associated with a lower rate of side effects than older techniques such as posterior internal sphincterotomy and anoplasty, [3] and has also been shown to be superior to topical glyceryl trinitrate (GTN 0.2% ointment) in ...

  3. Anal fissure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_fissure

    Specialty. Gastroenterology. An anal fissure is a break or tear in the skin of the anal canal. Anal fissures may be noticed by bright red anal bleeding on toilet paper and undergarments, or sometimes in the toilet. If acute, they are painful after defecation, [ 1 ] but with chronic fissures, pain intensity often reduces and becomes cyclical.

  4. Anorectal abscess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess

    Anorectal abscess (also known as an anal/rectal abscess or perianal/perirectal abscess) is an abscess adjacent to the anus. [1] Most cases of perianal abscesses are sporadic, though there are certain situations which elevate the risk for developing the disease, such as diabetes mellitus, Crohn's disease, chronic corticosteroid treatment and others.

  5. Anal fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_fistula

    General surgery. Anal fistula is a chronic abnormal communication between the anal canal and the perianal skin. [1] An anal fistula can be described as a narrow tunnel with its internal opening in the anal canal and its external opening in the skin near the anus. [2] Anal fistulae commonly occur in people with a history of anal abscesses.

  6. Anorectal disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_disorder

    Anorectal disorder. Specialty. Colorectal surgery . Anorectal disordersinclude conditions involving the anorectal junction[1]as seen in the image. They are painful but common conditions like hemorrhoids, tears, fistulas, or abscessesthat affect the analregion. [2][3]Most people experience some form of anorectal disorder during their lifetime.[4]

  7. Ileo-anal pouch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileo-anal_pouch

    In medicine, the ileal pouch–anal anastomosis (IPAA), also known as restorative proctocolectomy (RPC), ileal-anal reservoir (IAR), an ileo-anal pouch, ileal-anal pullthrough, or sometimes referred to as a J-pouch, S-pouch, W-pouch, or a pelvic pouch, is an anastomosis of a reservoir pouch made from ileum (small intestine) to the anus, bypassing the former site of the colon in cases where the ...

  8. Sitz bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitz_bath

    A sitz bath or hip bath is a bathtub in which a person sits in water up to the hips. [1] It is used to relieve discomfort and pain in the lower part of the body, for example, due to hemorrhoids (piles), anal fissures, perianal fistulas, rectal surgery, an episiotomy, uterine cramps, inflammatory bowel disease, pilonidal cysts and infections of the bladder, prostate or vagina.

  9. Proctalgia fugax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctalgia_fugax

    During an episode, the patient feels spasm-like, sometimes excruciating, pain in the rectum or anus, often misinterpreted as a need to defecate. To be diagnosed as proctalgia fugax, the pain must arise de novo (meaning the absence of clear cause). As such, pain associated with constipation (either chronic, or acute), penetrative anal ...

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