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String theory is a theoretical framework that attempts to address these questions and many others. The starting point for string theory is the idea that the point-like particles of particle physics can also be modeled as one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how strings propagate through space and interact with each other.
1943–1959: S-matrix theory. String theory represents an outgrowth of S-matrix theory, [1] a research program begun by Werner Heisenberg in 1943 [2] following John Archibald Wheeler 's 1937 introduction of the S-matrix. [3] Many prominent theorists picked up and advocated S-matrix theory, starting in the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s.
Edward Witten (born August 26, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to string theory, topological quantum field theory, and various areas of mathematics. He is a professor emeritus in the school of natural sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton . [ 4 ]
He is one of the world's leading experts in string field theory. He wrote the textbook A First Course in String Theory (2004, ISBN 0-521-83143-1 ), meant for undergraduates. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
String art, created with thread and paper. A string art representing a projection of the 8-dimensional 4 21 polytope. Quadratic Béziers in string art: The end points (•) and control point (×) define the quadratic Bézier curve (⋯). The arc is a segment of a parabola. String art or pin and thread art, is characterized by an arrangement of ...
Leonard Susskind. Leonard Susskind (/ ˈsʌskɪnd /; born June 16, 1940) [ 2 ][ 3 ] is an American theoretical physicist, Professor of theoretical physics at Stanford University and founding director of the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics. His research interests are string theory, quantum field theory, quantum statistical mechanics ...
Gabriele Veneziano (/ ˌvɛnətsiˈænoʊ /; [citation needed]Italian: [venetˈtsjaːno]; born 7 September 1942) [ 1 ] is an Italian theoretical physicist widely considered the father of string theory. [ 2 ][ 3 ] He has conducted most of his scientific activities at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, and held the Chair of Elementary Particles ...
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