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  2. Computational thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_thinking

    A 2019 paper argues that the term "computational thinking" (CT) should be used mainly as a shorthand to convey the educational value of computer science, hence the need of teaching it in school. [32] The strategic goal is to have computer science recognized in school as an autonomous scientific subject more than trying to identify "body of ...

  3. Memoization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization

    Memoization. Appearance. Not to be confused with Memorization. In computing, memoization or memoisation is an optimization technique used primarily to speed up computer programs by storing the results of expensive function calls to pure functions and returning the cached result when the same inputs occur again.

  4. International General Certificate of Secondary Education

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_General...

    The change from an A*-G grading system to a 9-1 grading system by English GCSE qualifications has led to a 9-1 grade International General Certificate of Secondary Education being made available. [13] Before, this qualification was graded on an 8-point scale from A* to G with a 9th grade “U” signifying “Ungraded”.

  5. Note-taking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Note-taking

    Note-taking has been an important part of human history and scientific development. The Ancient Greeks developed hypomnema, personal records on important subjects.In the Renaissance and early modern period, students learned to take notes in schools, academies and universities, often producing beautiful volumes that served as reference works after they finished their studies.

  6. Data and information visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_and_information...

    Data visualization refers to the techniques used to communicate data or information by encoding it as visual objects (e.g., points, lines, or bars) contained in graphics. The goal is to communicate information clearly and efficiently to users. It is one of the steps in data analysis or data science. According to Vitaly Friedman (2008) the "main ...

  7. Memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory

    The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is an example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very short presentations, participants often report that they seem to "see" more than they can actually report.

  8. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    In 1969, an experiment was conducted by two research teams at UCLA and Stanford to create a network between 2 computers although the system crashed during the initial attempt to connect to the other computer but was a huge step towards the Internet. Claude Shannon (1916–2001) created the field of information theory.

  9. Peter J. Denning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_J._Denning

    Peter James Denning (born January 6, 1942) is an American computer scientist and writer. He is best known for pioneering work in virtual memory, especially for inventing the working-set model for program behavior, which addressed thrashing in operating systems and became the reference standard for all memory management policies.