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  2. Orchestra pit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra_pit

    Orchestra pit. An orchestra pit is an area in a theatre (usually located in a lowered area in front of the stage) in which musicians perform. The orchestra plays mostly out of sight in the pit, rather than on the stage as for a concert, when providing music for forms of theatre that require it (such as opera and ballet) or when incidental music ...

  3. List of symphony orchestras in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_symphony...

    [4] The five were the New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra, and Cleveland Orchestra. But the concept and the list are now outmoded. Music critics today include more orchestras on their lists of "top" American orchestras. [5] Notable U.S. orchestras are listed here by state.

  4. London Symphony Orchestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra

    www.lso.co.uk. The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood 's Queen's Hall Orchestra because of a new rule requiring players to give the orchestra their exclusive services.

  5. Orchestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra

    The first is a Baroque orchestra (i.e., J.S. Bach, Handel, Vivaldi), which generally had a smaller number of performers, and in which one or more chord-playing instruments, the basso continuo group (e.g., harpsichord or pipe organ and assorted bass instruments to perform the bassline), played an important role; the second is a typical classical ...

  6. Classical music of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music_of_the...

    Symphony Hall, Boston, the main base of the orchestra since 1900. The earliest American classical music consists of part-songs used in religious services during Colonial times. The first music of this type in America were the psalm books, such as the Ainsworth Psalter, brought over from Europe by the settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. [1]

  7. Orchestrion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestrion

    Uses a ten-song music roll and plays multiple wind, string, and percussion instruments. Orchestrion is a generic name for a machine that plays music and is designed to sound like an orchestra or band. Orchestrions may be operated by means of a large pinned cylinder or by a music roll and less commonly book music.

  8. Mandolins in North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolins_in_North_America

    Mandolins in North America. 1916 Gibson F4 with arched and carved top, curled scroll and oval soundhole. The mandolin has had a place in North American culture since the 1880s, when a "mandolin craze" began. [1][2] The continent was a land of immigrants, including Italian immigrants, some of whom brought their mandolins with them.

  9. New England Conservatory of Music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Conservatory...

    New England Conservatory's Preparatory School is an open-enrollment institution for pre-college students, with over 225 faculty members and 1,300 students ages 0–18. NEC Prep offers private lessons, theory and composition courses, chamber music, and over 35 small and large ensembles of varying levels.