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Attachment theory. For infants and toddlers, the "set-goal" of the behavioural system is to maintain or achieve proximity to attachment figures, usually the parents. Attachment theory is a psychological and evolutionary framework concerning the relationships between humans, particularly the importance of early bonds between infants and their ...
In psychology, an affectional bond is a type of attachment behavior one individual has for another individual, [ 1 ] typically a caregiver for their child, [ 2 ] in which the two partners tend to remain in proximity to one another. [ 1 ][ 3 ] The term was coined and subsequently developed over the course of four decades, from the early 1940s to ...
Attachment in adults. In psychology, the theory of attachment can be applied to adult relationships including friendships, emotional affairs, adult romantic and carnal relationships and, in some cases, relationships with inanimate objects (" transitional objects "). [ 1 ] Attachment theory, initially studied in the 1960s and 1970s primarily in ...
Strange situation. The strange situation is a procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment in children, that is relationships between a caregiver and child. It applies to children between the age of 9 to 30 months. Broadly speaking, the attachment styles were (1) secure and (2) insecure (ambivalent and avoidance).
William E. Blatz. Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth (née Salter; December 1, 1913 – March 21, 1999) [ 1 ] was an American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work in the development of the attachment theory. She designed the strange situation procedure to observe early emotional attachment between a child and their primary caregiver.
Attachment in children is "a biological instinct in which proximity to an attachment figure is sought when the child senses or perceives threat or discomfort. Attachment behaviour anticipates a response by the attachment figure which will remove threat or discomfort". [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Attachment also describes the function of availability, which ...
Mary Main (1943 - January 6, 2023) was an American psychologist notable for her work in the field of attachment. A Professor at the University of California Berkeley, Main is particularly known for her introduction of the 'disorganized' infant attachment classification and for development of the Adult Attachment Interview and coding system for assessing states of mind regarding attachment.
Not to be confused with Emotional Freedom Techniques. Emotionally focused therapy and emotion-focused therapy (EFT) are related humanistic approaches to psychotherapy that aim to resolve emotional and relationship issues with individuals, couples, and families. These therapies combine experiential therapy techniques, including person-centered ...