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  2. Standard of care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_care

    In tort law, the standard of care is the only degree of prudence and caution required of an individual who is under a duty of care. The requirements of the standard are closely dependent on circumstances. [ 1 ] Whether the standard of care has been breached is determined by the trier of fact, and is usually phrased in terms of the reasonable ...

  3. Duty of care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_of_care

    Tort law. In tort law, a duty of care is a legal obligation that is imposed on an individual, requiring adherence to a standard of reasonable care to avoid careless acts that could foreseeably harm others, and lead to claim in negligence. It is the first element that must be established to proceed with an action in negligence.

  4. Professional negligence in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_negligence_in...

    t. e. In the English law of tort, professional negligence is a subset of the general rules on negligence to cover the situation in which the defendant has represented him or herself as having more than average skills and abilities. The usual rules rely on establishing that a duty of care is owed by the defendant to the claimant, and that the ...

  5. Strict liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_liability

    In tort law, strict liability is the imposition of liability on a party without a finding of fault (such as negligence or tortious intent). The claimant need only prove that the tort occurred and that the defendant was responsible. The law imputes strict liability to situations it considers to be inherently dangerous. [8]

  6. Medical malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice

    Medical law. Medical malpractice is a legal cause of action that occurs when a medical or health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, deviates from standards in their profession, thereby causing injury or death to a patient. [1] The negligence might arise from errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare or health management.

  7. Medical malpractice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice_in_the...

    Jury Verdict Research, a database of plaintiff and defense verdicts, says awards in medical liability cases increased 43 percent in 1999, from $700,000 to $1,000,000. However, more recent research from the U.S. Department of Justice has found that median medical malpractice awards in states range from $109,000 to $195,000.

  8. Negligence per se - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negligence_per_se

    Negligence per se involves the concept of strict liability. Within the law of negligence there has been a move away from strict liability (as typified by Re Polemis) to a standard of reasonable care (as seen in Donoghue v Stevenson, The Wagon Mound (No. 1), and Hughes v Lord Advocate). This is true not just for breach of the common law, but ...

  9. Occupiers' liability in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupiers'_liability_in...

    e. Occupiers' liability is a field of tort law, codified in statute, which concerns the duty of care owed by those who occupy real property, through ownership or lease, to people who visit or trespass. It deals with liability that may arise from accidents caused by the defective or dangerous condition of the premises.