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  2. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle The area of a rectangle is the product of the length and width. ... A saddle rectangle has 4 nonplanar vertices, ...

  3. Perimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter

    Perimeter is the distance around a two dimensional shape, a measurement of the distance around something; the length of the boundary. A perimeter is a closed path that encompasses, surrounds, or outlines either a two dimensional shape or a one-dimensional length. The perimeter of a circle or an ellipse is called its circumference.

  4. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    Right triangle. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (⁄4 turn or 90 degrees). The side opposite to the right angle is called the hypotenuse (side in the figure). The sides adjacent to the right angle ...

  5. Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square

    Square. In Euclidean geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four sides of equal length and four equal angles (90- degree angles, π/2 radian angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle with two equal-length adjacent sides.

  6. Area formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    That is, the area of the rectangle is the length multiplied by the width. As a special case, as l = w in the case of a square, the area of a square with side length s is given by the formula: [1] [2] A = s 2 (square). The formula for the area of a rectangle follows directly from the basic properties of area, and is sometimes taken as a ...

  7. Apothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothem

    The apothem (sometimes abbreviated as apo[1]) of a regular polygon is a line segment from the center to the midpoint of one of its sides. Equivalently, it is the line drawn from the center of the polygon that is perpendicular to one of its sides. The word "apothem" can also refer to the length of that line segment and comes from the ancient ...

  8. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    In geometry, calculating the area of a triangle is an elementary problem encountered often in many different situations. The best known and simplest formula is where b is the length of the base of the triangle, and h is the height or altitude of the triangle. The term "base" denotes any side, and "height" denotes the length of a perpendicular ...

  9. Equable shape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equable_shape

    The only equable rectangles with integer sides are the 4 × 4 square and the 3 × 6 rectangle. [4] An integer rectangle is a special type of polyomino, and more generally there exist polyominoes with equal area and perimeter for any even integer area greater than or equal to 16. For smaller areas, the perimeter of a polyomino must exceed its area.