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A school voucher, also called an education voucher in a voucher system, is a certificate of government funding for students at schools chosen by themselves or their parents. Funding is usually for a particular year, term, or semester.
Voucher supporters argue that choice creates competition between schools, and that failing schools can lose students and close. Competition encourages schools to create innovative programs, become more responsive to parental demands, and increase student achievement. [44] Competition can help parents influence their child's education.
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Simmons-Harris in 2002, the Supreme Court of the United States declared that school vouchers could be used to pay for education in sectarian schools without violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. As a result, states are free to enact voucher programs that provide funding for any school of the parent's choosing.
During the 2016-2017 school year, the voucher program saw 34,299 students going to 313 different schools. These voucher students accounted for twenty percent of the voucher students in the United States. During this school year, the voucher program families, both low income and middle class, were able to qualify for some sort of aid.
Most voucher students attend religious schools. State lawmakers created the Opportunity Scholarship Program in 2013, originally promoting it as a way to help low-income families escape failing ...
When school choice vouchers were first pitched in 2011, several key figures never believed the program would grow into the expansive and costly one that exists today. One of those leaders was ...
The D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program provides scholarships to low-income children in Washington D.C. for tuition and other fees at participating private schools. The program was the first Federally funded school voucher program in the United States.