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  2. Kingdom of Nicoya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nicoya

    Nicoya was the name of the monarch who ruled this nation at the time of contact with the Europeans. As it happened with most of the cacicazgos in Costa Rican soil, the Spaniards gave the territory the name of their ruler. This king has been called Nicoa, Nicoya, Nicoián or Nicoyán, etc., the word seems to be a Hispanicization of an indigenous ...

  3. Annexation of Nicoya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation_of_Nicoya

    Although Nicoya's ties with Nicaragua were always very close, Costa Rica was not unaware of this connection. For the annexation to occur, there were many determining factors that include geographical realities, political ties, historical situations and socio-economic contexts, where the proximity and commercial activity of Nicoya with the port ...

  4. AP Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Biology

    Advanced Placement (AP) Biology (also known as AP Bio) is an Advanced Placement biology course and exam offered by the College Board in the United States. For the 2012–2013 school year, the College Board unveiled a new curriculum with a greater focus on "scientific practices".

  5. Pre-Columbian history of Costa Rica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_history_of...

    The Nicoya Peninsula and gulf region were the first Costa Rican territories to definitively and lastingly submit to the dominion of the Crown of Castile, around 1520. The interest in these areas was strengthened by the erroneous assumption that it would allow communication between the gulf and Lake Nicaragua , and beginning in 1522 there was ...

  6. Cercozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercozoa

    Cercozoa (now synonymised with Filosa) [2] is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. [4] [5] They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, [6] and are instead united by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyubiquitin. [7]

  7. Nicarao people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicarao_people

    Depiction of a Pipil warrior, notice the shield and thick padded cotton armor extending down to the knees, equipment that Nicarao warriors used.. After the Nicarao split from the Pipils and migrated further south into what is now western Nicaragua and northwestern Costa Rica, they seized most of the fertile lands in the area through warfare, and displaced many neighboring tribes including the ...

  8. Tinbergen's four questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinbergen's_four_questions

    On the one hand, function and evolution are often presented as separate and distinct explanations of behaviour. [4] On the other hand, the common definition of adaptation is a central concept in evolution: a trait that was functional to the reproductive success of the organism and that is thus now present due to being selected for; that is ...

  9. Operational taxonomic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_taxonomic_unit

    An operational taxonomic unit (OTU) is an operational definition used to classify groups of closely related individuals.The term was originally introduced in 1963 by Robert R. Sokal and Peter H. A. Sneath in the context of numerical taxonomy, where an "operational taxonomic unit" is simply the group of organisms currently being studied. [1]