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In particle physics, the doublet–triplet (splitting) problem is a problem of some Grand Unified Theories, such as SU(5), SO(10), and . Grand unified theories predict Higgs bosons (doublets of S U ( 2 ) {\displaystyle SU(2)} ) arise from representations of the unified group that contain other states, in particular, states that are triplets of ...
Input format Languages (alphabet order) OS support First public release date Latest stable version Software license; Ddoc: Walter Bright: Text D Windows, OS X, Linux and BSD 2005/09/19 DMD 2.078.3 Boost (opensource) Document! X Innovasys Text, Binary C++/CLI only, C#, IDL, Java, VB, VBScript, PL/SQL Windows only 1998 2014.1 Proprietary Doxygen
Computable Document Format - used for interactive technical documents. ConTeXt – a modular, structured formatting language based on TeX. Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) - modular open free format for technical and specialized documents. DocBook – format for technical (but not only) manuals and documentation.
In quantum mechanics, a doublet is a composite quantum state of a system with an effective spin of 1/2, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −1/2 and +1/2. Quantum systems with two possible states are sometimes called two-level systems .
Word splitting is the process of parsing concatenated text (i.e. text that contains no spaces or other word separators) to infer where word breaks exist. Word splitting may also refer to the process of hyphenation. Some scholars have suggested that modern Chinese should be written in word segmentation, with spaces between words like written ...
Uniform Office Format (UOF; Chinese 标文通, literally "standard text general" [1]), sometimes known as Unified Office Format, is an open standard for office applications developed in China. [2] It includes word processing, presentation, and spreadsheet modules, and is made up of GUI , API , and format specifications.
For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing <ref> at the front of the citation and </ref> at the end. . Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a <ref></ref> button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will ...
A spin singlet is a trivial representation, a spin doublet is a fundamental representation and a spin triplet is in the vector representation or adjoint representation. In QCD , quarks are in a multiplet of SU(3) , specifically the three-dimensional fundamental representation.