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Jmol is computer software for molecular modelling of chemical structures in 3 dimensions. [2] It is an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D [3]. The name originated from ava (the programming language) + [mol]ecules, and also the mol file format. JSmol is an implementation in JavaScript of the functionality of Jmol. [4]
Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate [9]), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO 3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na +) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO 3 −). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a
In inorganic chemistry, bicarbonate (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogencarbonate [2]) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. It is a polyatomic anion with the chemical formula H C O − 3. Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological pH buffering system. [3]
Sodium bisulfite solutions can be prepared by treating a solution of suitable base, such as sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate with sulfur dioxide. SO 2 + NaOH → NaHSO 3 SO 2 + NaHCO 3 → NaHSO 3 + CO 2. Attempts to crystallize the product yield sodium metabisulfite (also called sodium disulfite), Na 2 S 2 O 5. [6]
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It is generated by protonation of (CH 3) 3 COCH(N(CH 3) 2) 2 (Bredereck's reagent). [3](CH 3) 3 COCH(N(CH 3) 2) 2 + H + → (CH 3) 3 COH + [CH(N(CH 3) 2) 2] +. N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylformamidinium chloride is also obtained in high yield (95%) in the reaction of dimethylformamide (DMF) with dimethylcarbamoyl chloride [4] The conversion of DMF with thionyl chloride in a ratio of 3:1 obtains ...
Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, [a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4.Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).
Pyridinium refers to the cation [C 5 H 5 NH] +.It is the conjugate acid of pyridine.Many related cations are known involving substituted pyridines, e.g. picolines, lutidines, collidines.