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The notion of a knot has further generalisations in mathematics, see: Knot (mathematics), isotopy classification of embeddings. Every knot in the n -sphere S n {\displaystyle \mathbb {S} ^{n}} is the link of a real-algebraic set with isolated singularity in R n + 1 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n+1}} ( Akbulut & King 1981 ).
The simplest knot, called the unknot or trivial knot, is a round circle embedded in R 3. [4] In the ordinary sense of the word, the unknot is not "knotted" at all. The simplest nontrivial knots are the trefoil knot (3 1 in the table), the figure-eight knot (4 1) and the cinquefoil knot (5 1). [5] Several knots, linked or tangled together, are ...
Although the unit knot does not fit within the SI system, its retention for nautical and aviation use is important because the length of a nautical mile, upon which the knot is based, is closely related to the longitude/latitude geographic coordinate system. As a result, nautical miles and knots are convenient units to use when navigating an ...
3 1 knot/Trefoil knot - (2,3)-torus knot, the two loose ends of a common overhand knot joined together 4 1 knot/ Figure-eight knot (mathematics) - a prime knot with a crossing number four 5 1 knot/ Cinquefoil knot , (5,2)-torus knot, Solomon's seal knot, pentafoil knot - a prime knot with crossing number five which can be arranged as a {5/2 ...
A unit of time is any particular time interval, used as a standard way of measuring or expressing duration. The base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), and by extension most of the Western world , is the second , defined as about 9 billion oscillations of the caesium atom.
Knot: Speed: League: Length: Nautical mile: Length: Rhumb: Angle: The angle between two successive points of the thirty-two point compass (11 degrees 15 minutes) (rare) [1] Shackle: Length: Before 1949, 12.5 fathoms; later 15 fathoms. [2] Toise: Length: Toise was also used for measures of area and volume Twenty-foot equivalent unit or TEU: Volume
Figure-eight knot of practical knot-tying, with ends joined. In knot theory, a figure-eight knot (also called Listing's knot [1]) is the unique knot with a crossing number of four. This makes it the knot with the third-smallest possible crossing number, after the unknot and the trefoil knot. The figure-eight knot is a prime knot.
In knot theory, prime knots are those knots that are indecomposable under the operation of knot sum. The prime knots with ten or fewer crossings are listed here for quick comparison of their properties and varied naming schemes.