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  2. Pancreatic islets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_islets

    There are about 1 million islets distributed throughout the pancreas of a healthy adult human. While islets vary in size, the average diameter is about 0.2 mm. [5]:928 Each islet is separated from the surrounding pancreatic tissue by a thin, fibrous, connective tissue capsule which is continuous with the fibrous connective tissue that is interwoven throughout the rest of the pancreas.

  3. Pancreas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas

    The pancreas forms during development from two buds that arise from the duodenal part of the foregut, an embryonic tube that is a precursor to the gastrointestinal tract. [11] It is of endodermal origin. [11] Pancreatic development begins with the formation of a dorsal and ventral pancreatic bud. Each joins with the foregut through a duct.

  4. Centroacinar cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroacinar_cell

    Anatomy Atlases – Microscopic Anatomy, plate 10.213 - "Pancreas" Histology image: 10406loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Liver, Gall Bladder, and Pancreas: pancreas, centroacinar cells" UIUC Histology Subject 870

  5. Ductal cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductal_cells

    Ductal cells comprise about 10% of the pancreas by number and about 4% in volume. Its function is to secrete bicarbonate and mucins and to form the tubule network that transfers enzymes made by acinar cells to the duodenum. Ductal cells have a proliferation rate of about 0.5% in normal adults, but mitotic activity goes up when the pancreas is ...

  6. Pancreatic duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_duct

    The pancreatic duct is generally regarded as abnormally enlarged if being over 3 mm in the head and 2 mm in the body or tail on CT scan. [9] Pancreatic duct or parts of pancreatic duct can be demonstrated on ultrasound in 75 to 85% of people. [10] Pancreatic ductal carcinoma is a common form of pancreatic cancer.

  7. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    The pancreas produces and releases important digestive enzymes in the pancreatic juice that it delivers to the duodenum. [24] The pancreas lies below and at the back of the stomach. It connects to the duodenum via the pancreatic duct which it joins near to the bile duct's connection where both the bile and pancreatic juice can act on the chyme ...

  8. Major duodenal papilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_duodenal_papilla

    The minor papilla drains the duct of Santorini, superior in position to the major papilla. In pancreatic divisum, in which the minor papilla drains the bulk of pancreatic secretions and major drains a minority of secretions (opposite of normal), a Santorinicele may develop leading to obstructed secretions/reflux resulting in pancreatitis.

  9. Duodenum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum

    About 20,000 protein coding genes are expressed in human cells and 70% of these genes are expressed in the normal duodenum. ... pancreas, adipose ... Its histology is ...