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Sodium carbonate is obtained as three hydrates and as the anhydrous salt: sodium carbonate decahydrate , Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O, which readily effloresces to form the monohydrate. sodium carbonate heptahydrate (not known in mineral form), Na 2 CO 3 ·7H 2 O. sodium carbonate monohydrate (thermonatrite), Na 2 CO 3 ·H 2 O. Also known as crystal ...
Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate [9]), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO 3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na +) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO 3 −). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a
Sodium percarbonate or sodium carbonate peroxide is a chemical substance with empirical formula Na 2 H 3 CO 6. It is an adduct of sodium carbonate ("soda ash" or "washing soda") and hydrogen peroxide (that is, a perhydrate ) whose formula is more properly written as 2 Na 2 CO 3 · 3 H 2 O 2 .
Diprotic acids consist of two ionizable hydrogen atoms in each molecule. [12] In an aqueous solution, partial dissociation of carbonic acid releases a hydrogen proton (H +) and a bicarbonate ion (HCO 3 −), and subsequently, the bicarbonate ion dissociates into an additional hydrogen proton and a carbonate ion (CO 3 2-). [13]
Ca + 1/8S 8 → CaS. Reaction with carbon. With carbon, they form acetylides directly. Beryllium forms carbide. 2Be + C → Be 2 C CaO + 3C → CaC 2 + CO (at 2500 °C in furnace) CaC 2 + 2H 2 O → Ca(OH) 2 + C 2 H 2 Mg 2 C 3 + 4H 2 O → 2Mg(OH) 2 + C 3 H 4. Reaction with nitrogen. Only Be and Mg form nitrides directly. 3Be + N 2 → Be 3 N 2 ...
Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds.
The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO − 3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens.
A carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid, (H 2 CO 3), [2] characterized by the presence of the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula CO 2− 3. The word "carbonate" may also refer to a carbonate ester , an organic compound containing the carbonate group O=C(−O−) 2 .