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When the piriformis shortens or spasms due to trauma or overuse, it is posited that this causes compression of the sciatic nerve. [16] Piriformis syndrome has colloquially been referred to as "wallet sciatica" since a wallet carried in a rear hip pocket compresses the buttock muscles and sciatic nerve when the bearer sits down.
This broader classification is now called deep gluteal syndrome, of which piriformis syndrome is one cause. [ 79 ] [ 29 ] Today piriformis syndrome is in the same place herniated disk once were - there is a link between the pathophysiology and the symptoms (it's clear why the most studied treatments work), but piriformis syndrome does not have ...
This pain can also be caused by psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression, which can affect the onset and severity of pain experienced. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential ...
Pain caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by a problem in the lower back is called sciatica. Common causes of sciatica include the following lower back and hip conditions: spinal disc herniation, degenerative disc disease, lumbar spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, and piriformis syndrome. [5]
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The majority of low back pain does not have a clear cause [1] but is believed to be the result of non-serious muscle or skeletal issues such as sprains or strains. [31] Obesity, smoking, weight gain during pregnancy, stress, poor physical condition, and poor sleeping position may also contribute to low back pain. [31]
There is evidence for a link between inflammation and depression. [84] Inflammatory processes can be triggered by negative cognitions or their consequences, such as stress, violence, or deprivation. Thus, negative cognitions can cause inflammation that can, in turn, lead to depression.
Allder agreed, noting that “the absence of benefits in individuals with depression might be due to the interaction between chronic inflammation and oxidative stress associated with depression ...