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  2. Chebyshev's inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev's_inequality

    Chebyshev's inequality then follows by dividing by k 2 σ 2. This proof also shows why the bounds are quite loose in typical cases: the conditional expectation on the event where | X − μ | < kσ is thrown away, and the lower bound of k 2 σ 2 on the event | X − μ | ≥ kσ can be quite poor.

  3. Chebyshev–Markov–Stieltjes inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev–Markov...

    In mathematical analysis, the Chebyshev–Markov–Stieltjes inequalities are inequalities related to the problem of moments that were formulated in the 1880s by Pafnuty Chebyshev and proved independently by Andrey Markov and (somewhat later) by Thomas Jan Stieltjes. [1]

  4. Multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_Chebyshev...

    In probability theory, the multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality [1] is a generalization of Chebyshev's inequality, which puts a bound on the probability of the event that a random variable differs from its expected value by more than a specified amount.

  5. Law of large numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_large_numbers

    In fact, Chebyshev's proof works so long as the variance of the average of the first n values goes to zero as n goes to infinity. [15] As an example, assume that each random variable in the series follows a Gaussian distribution (normal distribution) with mean zero, but with variance equal to 2 n / log ⁡ ( n + 1 ) {\displaystyle 2n/\log(n+1 ...

  6. Coupon collector's problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon_collector's_problem

    In probability theory, the coupon collector's problem refers to mathematical analysis of "collect all coupons and win" contests. It asks the following question: if each box of a given product (e.g., breakfast cereals) contains a coupon, and there are n different types of coupons, what is the probability that more than t boxes need to be bought ...

  7. List of inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inequalities

    Bessel's inequality; Bihari–LaSalle inequality; Bohnenblust–Hille inequality; Borell–Brascamp–Lieb inequality; Brezis–Gallouet inequality; Carleman's inequality; Chebyshev–Markov–Stieltjes inequalities; Chebyshev's sum inequality; Clarkson's inequalities; Eilenberg's inequality; Fekete–Szegő inequality; Fenchel's inequality ...

  8. Chebyshev's sum inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev's_sum_inequality

    In mathematics, Chebyshev's sum inequality, named after Pafnuty Chebyshev, states that if ...

  9. Consistent estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_estimator

    the most common choice for function h being either the absolute value (in which case it is known as Markov inequality), or the quadratic function (respectively Chebyshev's inequality). Another useful result is the continuous mapping theorem : if T n is consistent for θ and g (·) is a real-valued function continuous at point θ , then g ( T n ...