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  2. Product cost management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_cost_management

    Product cost management (PCM) is a set of tools, processes, methods, and culture used by firms who develop and manufacture products to ensure that a product meets its profit (or cost) target. Scope [ edit ]

  3. Price optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_optimization

    Price optimization utilizes data analysis to predict the behavior of potential buyers to different prices of a product or service. Depending on the type of methodology being implemented, the analysis may leverage survey data (e.g. such as in a conjoint pricing analysis [7]) or raw data (e.g. such as in a behavioral analysis leveraging 'big data' [8] [9]).

  4. Target costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_costing

    Target costing is defined as "a disciplined process for determining and achieving a full-stream cost at which a proposed product with specified functionality, performance, and quality must be produced in order to generate the desired profitability at the product’s anticipated selling price over a specified period of time in the future."

  5. Product analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_analysis

    Product breakdown: Recursively divide the product into components and subcomponents. Systems engineering: Ensure that the product satisfies customer needs, cost requirements, and quality demands. Value engineering: Consider alternative designs and construction techniques to reduce cost/increase profit. Value analysis: Assess the cost/quality ...

  6. Cost reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_reduction

    Depending on a company’s services or products, the strategies can vary. Every decision in the product development process affects cost: design is typically considered to account for 70–80% of the final cost of a project such as an engineering project [1] or the construction of a building. [2]

  7. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Cost plus pricing is a cost-based method for setting the prices of goods and services. Under this approach, the direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead costs for a product are added up and added to a markup percentage (to create a profit margin) in order to derive the price of the product.

  8. Cost breakdown analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_breakdown_analysis

    The cost breakdown analysis is a popular cost reduction strategy and a viable opportunity for businesses. [1] [2] [3] The price of a product or service is defined as cost plus profit, whereas cost can be broken down further into direct cost and indirect cost. [1] As a business has virtually no influence on indirect cost, a cost reduction ...

  9. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Production analysis. The input of production factors, the choice of the form of production organisation and the determination of the product structure can all be analysed and decided by creating mathematical models. Cost decision. Cost is a factor that directly affects profit, and is one of the most important concerns for enterprise development.